Niosome Encapsulated Bromelain Reduced IL-6 and TNF-α in LPS Induced Human Skin Fibroblast Cell Line

Siavash Hosseinpour Chermahini

Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

The University of Georgia, Kostava St. 77a, 0171 Tbilisi, Georgia

Fadzilah Adibah Abdul Majid

Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

Azila Abdul Aziz

Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

Roya Anvari

The University of Georgia, Kostava St. 77a, 0171 Tbilisi, Georgia

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Abstract

The topical delivery of bromelain as an anti-inflammatory solution for skin inflammation has attracted the attention of researchers. Due to the skin barrier issue, a new method was designed for the effective delivery of specific doses of bromelain to the desired action sites. A niosome was selected as a novel and practical transdermal vehicle for the delivery of bromelain to inflamed sites. In this regard, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced human skin fibroblast (HSF1184) cell line was assembled in-vitro as a simulated model. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosisfactoralpha (TNF-α), the two immune-modulatory regulators of cell responses to inflammation were measured to determine the response towards the niosome-encapsulated bromelain treatment. The results showed that the niosome-encapsulated bromelain significantly reduced the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α compared to the non-encapsulated bromelain, the vehicle (niosome) and the control.

Key Words

Niosome, human skin fibroblast, inflammation, IL-6, TNF-α, bromelain

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Article Type

Research Article

Publication history

Received date: MAy 17, 2021
Accepted date: , 2021
Published date: 2021

Copyright

©2021 . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Citation

(2021) Niosome Encapsulated Bromelain Reduced IL-6 and TNF-α in LPS Induced Human Skin Fibroblast Cell Line. OSP J Health Car Med 2: JHCM-2-128

Corresponding author

Siavash Hosseinpour Chermahini

Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
s.chermahini@ug.edu.ge

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